Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Smart plane: state-of-the-art technology for wildlife conservation and protection

Understanding needs and efforts made by the Government to combat poaching, the use of sophisticated tracking and monitoring equipment such as Smart Plane is among the proactive techniques to improve protection of wildlife.  
In addressing the current challenges in poaching and illegal wildlife trade, there have been a lot of investments and strategies by the Government and stakeholders to address challenges on poaching. Several initiatives have been put in place including training of Village Game Scouts (VGS), camera traps and a lot of money invested, but poaching continues.  Therefore, adoption of new technology using smart plane for law enforcement is inevitable. Smart plane undertakes rapid assessment and helps to strategize surveillances and anti-poaching patrols in difficult terrains.

The Smart Plane is a flying machine, designed specifically for aerial photography. Performance is characterized by relatively neutral stability and a relatively high speed range, allowing low speed and low drag at a cruising speed.
The aircraft is easily taken apart without tools for easy transport and storage. The design is very robust with the camera well protected in the middle of the plane. Design and materials are selected to allow repairs in the field. It is equipped with a very compact and lightweight autopilot. Despite the small size, it is most advanced and capable of conducting all phases of flight from take-off to landing. The autopilot also manages the camera exposure, communication with the ground control station and the radio control transmitter. The autopilot uses inputs from GPS and other systems to stabilize and navigate the aircraft. GPS provides information about the position, altitude and velocity.

In adopting the high tech investment stakeholders will only require investments in human resource and capital for the investments.  

Thursday, April 4, 2013

WWF REGIONAL ENERGY STRATEGY – ACHIEVING 100% RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2050 IN TANZANIA


WWF ESARPO has set for the region an ambitious Vision 2050 of  ‘a future powered by 100% renewable energy to meet all human development needs in East and Southern Africa through means that ensure humans live in harmony with nature’. WWF Offices within the East and Southern Africa Regional Programme Office believe that in order to live in harmony with nature, the six nations within this region must ensure access to clean, affordable and modern energy service for all. Without this ‘vision’, countries will not create lasting benefits. The ESARPO Regional Energy Coordinator – Robert Ddamulira is confident that countries in the region can achieve such a future.
The launching of the ESARPO Energy strategy in 2013 comes in amid the current global concern and as reported in the ‘Living Planet Report of 2012 – the road to Rio+20. The demand for food, water and energy on which our lives depends, has significantly increased, and the projection from 1966 estimates that we are using about 1.5 planets to support our activities.
The WWF Regional Energy Strategy has six strategic objects relating to: 1) Policy, legal and institutional frameworks, 2) Access to energy, 3) Sustainable energy development, 4) Renewable energy solutions, 5) Financial mechanisms, and 6) Low carbon development.
Tanzania as a country within the ESARPO region, has started to some extent with initial engagement and implementation of strategic objective one and five. The biofuel project which is jointly implemented between TCO and HAKIARDHI (a land rights civil society) has resulted into a national policy dialogue towards development of a sustainable biofuels policy. 
Piloting of the sustainable charcoal production and teaming up with CAMCO as energy experts and TanCarbon for carbon financing demonstrates innovative approaches for viable financing of renewable  energy investments for both demand and supply sides. Partners like CAMCO and TaTEDO are promoting solar installations (as shown in photo 1) for the rural poor and urban dwellers who can now access renewable energy technologies that in turn support WWF’s vision on 100% renewable energy in the region. Solar technologies are picking up in the villages and can be purchased for as low as between USD $ 20
There are opportunities for further engagement between WWF TCO and national civil society organizations and other non-state actors in the renewable energy sector through relevant networks, alliances and forums. Furthermore by taking advantage of public-private-partnership approaches backed up by the government through the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism (MNRT) and Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM), WWF TCO sees opportunities for contributing towards the 100% renewable energy in the region come 2050

Thursday, January 3, 2013

Acacia mangium - Fast growing trees for charcoal production

With 2 years, one can harvest a 5 metre pole for any intended use with Acacia mangium. On the photo above, are acacia mangium which were planted in March 2010 for charcoal production in Bumba msolo village, Rufiji Tanzania. Acacia mangium are one of the fast growing tree species to replace tree which were cut for unsustainable charcoal production in the landscape.